John Holt: Unschooling

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John Holt Coined the Term Unschooling

After teaching for several years, striving to keep children engaged and focused on what he was trying to teach, John Holt realized that children learn best when the are learning what they want to learn. He also realized that this could not be accomplished in a traditional classroom setting.

He then went on to write many books about Homeschooling, started the magazine Growing Without Schooling and coined the term "unschooling".

Unschooling is learning based on the student's interests, needs, and goals. Parents are facilitators rather than teachers, helping their children to find resources for learning rather than being teaching a canned curriculum.

Growing Without Schooling 

The Magazine started by John Holt

Growing Without Schooling
Growing Without Schooling is the title of a newsletter started in 1977 by the late John Holt. The last issue was published in 2001.

The newsletter earned a devoted following of homeschoolers over its twenty-four year history.

It was about people who, during some of their growing up, did not go to school, what they did instead, and how they made a place for themselves in the world.

Mostly, it was about people who wanted to take or keep their children out of school, and about what they did instead, what problems came up, and how they coped with these issues.

We Chose Unschooling.. 

John Holt coined the term Unschooling

What Do I Do Monday?As a teacher I have always strived to have all the children happily choosing to learn. One day I picked up What Do I Do Monday? by John Holt. I read it cover to cover. I could make one or two children happily focused on what we were learning but never the whole class.

Betsy HerbertAs my oldest neared kindergarten age I looked at overcrowded classrooms of 35+ students and I talked with Betsy Herbert of South Street School, a school for homeschoolers in Boulder Creek, California. I wanted my child to continue to learn naturally.

Growing Without SchoolingWe moved to Boston and joined the unschoolers there. Though John Holt had died several years before, we met Pat Feranga and the rest of the folks at Holt Associates and felt like we were coming home.

Puddlejump PlayersCatherine Hughes taught us about the Daughter of the Bog at the Boston Museum of Science. We held starfish in our hands at the New England Aquarium. My daughter fell in love with acting and making costumes with the Puddlejump Players. She learned to read with Harry Potter.

Though our children choose to attend school now, we know that it is a choice and thus they are still unschooling in a sense.

John Holt Was A Very Wise Teacher 

John Holt

John Holt
  • He believed in children.
  • He gave voice to the unschooling movement.
  • He started the magazine "Growing With Schooling".
  • He believed that home is the proper base for the exploration of the world.
  • He believed that children did not need to be coerced into learning; they would do so naturally if given the freedom to follow their own interests and a rich assortment of resources. This line of thought became known as unschooling.

Unschooling 

An unschooler teaching herself gymnastics at Not Back to School Camp
unschooling
Unschooling is a form of education in which learning is based on the student's interests, needs, and goals. It may be alternatively referred to as natural learning, child-led learning, discovery learning, delight-led learning, or child-directed learning.

Unschooling is generally considered to be a form of home education, which is simply the education of children at home rather than in a school. Home education is often considered to be synonymous with homeschooling, but some have argued that the latter term implies the recreation of school in the context of the home, which they believe is philosophically at odds with unschooling.

Unschooling contrasts with other forms of home education in that the student's education is not directed by a teacher and curriculum. Although unschooling students may choose to make use of teachers or curricula, they are ultimately in control of their own education.

Students choose how, when, why, and what they pursue. Parents who unschool their children act as "facilitators," providing a wide range of resources, helping their children access, navigate, and make sense of the world, and aiding them in making and implementing goals and plans for both the distant and immediate future. Unschooling expands from children's natural curiosity as an extension of their interests, concerns, needs, goals, and plans.

The term unschooling was coined by John Holt. An author of ten books on education, John Holt founded the unschooling magazine Growing Without Schooling.

"You cannot teach a person anything; you can only help him find it within himself.
~Galileo Galilei"

Philosophy of Unschooling 

Philosophy
Unschoolers

Unschoolers commonly believe that curiosity is innate and that children want to learn what is necessary for them to become competent adults. Some argue that institutionalizing children in what they term a "one size fits all" or "factory model" school is an inefficient use of their time because it requires every child to learn specific subject matter in a particular manner, at a particular pace, and at a particular time regardless of that individual's present or future needs, interests, goals, or any pre-existing knowledge he or she might have about the topic.

Many unschoolers also believe that opportunities for valuable hands-on, community based, spontaneous, and real-world experiences are missed when educational opportunities are largely limited to those which can occur physically inside of a school building.

Child-led LearningAdditionally, some unschoolers agree with John Holt when he says that "...the anxiety children feel at constantly being tested, their fear of failure, punishment, and disgrace, severely reduces their ability both to perceive and to remember, and drives them away from the material being studied into strategies for fooling teachers into thinking they know what they really don't know." Proponents assert that individualized, child-led learning is more efficient and respectful of children's time, takes advantage of their interests, and allows deeper exploration of subjects than what is possible in conventional education.

Is Charlotte Mason Unschooling? 

Unschooling with Charlotte Mason
Is Charlotte Mason Unschooling?
Welcome to my Charlotte Mason essay.

Essential body of knowledge 

What do Unschoolers Learn?

Essential body of knowledge

Dress-Up

Unschoolers often contest that learning any specific subject is less important than learning how to learn. They assert, in the words of Alec Bourne, "It is possible to store the mind with a million facts and still be entirely uneducated", and in the words of Holt:

Since we can't know what knowledge will be most needed in the future, it is senseless to try to teach it in advance. Instead, we should try to turn out people who love learning so much and learn so well that they will be able to learn whatever needs to be learned.

This ability to learn on their own makes it more likely that later, when these children are adults, they can continue to learn what they need to know to meet newly emerging needs, interests, and goals. They can return to any subject that they feel was not sufficiently covered or learn a completely new subject.

Many unschoolers disagree that there is a particular body of knowledge that every person, regardless of the life they lead, needs to possess. They suggest that there are countless subjects worth studying, more than anyone could learn within a single lifetime. Since it would be impossible for a child to learn everything, somebody must decide what subjects they are to explore.

Unschoolers argue that "Children... if they are given access to enough of the world, they will see clearly enough what things are truly important to themselves and to others, and they will make for themselves a better path into that world than anyone else could make for them."

Children learn what they want to know.

Learning does not box children in. It leads them out into life in many directions. Each new thing they learn makes them aware of other new things to be learned. Their curiosity grows by what it feeds on. Our task is to keep it well supplied with food.

-John Holt from How Children Learn

Videos about Unschooling 

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Unschooled Teenager Holly Dodd

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Dayna Martin: What is Radical ...

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Dayna Martin: Understanding th...

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automatically generated by YouTube"

The Role of Parents 

The Role of Parents

reading

The child-directed nature of unschooling does not mean that unschooling parents will not provide their children with guidance and advice, or that they will refrain from sharing things that they find fascinating or illuminating with them.

These parents generally believe that as adults, they have more experience with the world and greater access to it. They believe in the importance of using this to aid their children in accessing, navigating, and making sense of the world.

Common parental activities include sharing interesting books, articles, and activities with their children, helping them find knowledgeable people to explore an interest with (anyone from physics professors to automotive mechanics), and helping them set goals and figure out what they need to do to meet their goals.

Unschooling's interest-based nature does not mean that it is a "hands off" approach to education; parents tend to be quite involved, especially with younger children (older children, unless they are new to unschooling, will often need much less help finding resources and making and carrying out plans).


The Best Unschooling Books 

Vote for your favorite unschooling book or add another.

ReadingReading

Everyone has their favorite unschooling book. Please add your own here.

Teach Your Own: The John Holt Book of Homeschooling by John Holt

Teach Your Own: The John Holt Book of Homeschooling by John Holt

The classic work on teaching children at home, upd more...6 points

What Do I Do Monday? (Innovators in Education) by John Holt

What Do I Do Monday? (Innovators in Education) by John Holt

When teachers listened to Holt's talks, or wrote h more...4 points

The Teenage Liberation Handbook: How to Quit School and Get a Real Life and Education by Grace Llewellyn

The Teenage Liberation Handbook: How to Quit School and Get a Real Life and Education by Grace Llewellyn

You won't find this book on a school library shelf more...4 points

Dumbing Us Down: The Hidden Curriculum of Compulsory Schooling by John Taylor Gatto

Dumbing Us Down: The Hidden Curriculum of Compulsory Schooling by John Taylor Gatto

With over 70,000 copies of the first edition in pr more...3 points

The Unprocessed Child: Living Without School by Valerie Fitzenreiter

The Unprocessed Child: Living Without School by Valerie Fitzenreiter

The Unprocessed Child is a work of nonfiction abou more...2 points

Homeschooling Our Children Unschooling Ourselves by Alison McKee

Homeschooling Our Children Unschooling Ourselves by Alison McKee

A compelling story about one family's journey into more...2 points

Real Lives: Eleven Teenagers Who Don't Go to School Tell Their Own Stories

Real Lives: Eleven Teenagers Who Don't Go to School Tell Their Own Stories

In 1993, eleven homeschooled teenagers described t more...2 points

Socialization for Unschoolers 

Socialization

Socialization

Concerns about socialization are often a factor in the decision to unschool.

Many unschoolers believe that the conditions common in conventional schools, like age segregation, a low ratio of adults to children, a lack of contact with the community, and a lack of people in professions other than teaching or school administration create an unhealthy social environment.

They feel that their children benefit from coming in contact with people of diverse ages and backgrounds in a variety of contexts.

They also feel that their children benefit from having some ability to influence what people they encounter, and in what contexts they encounter them.

Unschooled children are often reported to be more mature than their schooled peers,and some people believe this is a result of the wide range of people with which they have the opportunity to communicate.

But what about socialization? 

But what about socialization?

The first picture is of a classroom where the children are seated quietly listening to the teacher. There is no social contact between the children. Many school systems are even eliminating recess. The second picture is of a group of homeschoolers learning together. They are socializing while learning.

ClassroomHomeschool Classroom

Very well meaning family, friends, and even strangers will ask "But what about socialization?" How do you respond? Here is a list to help new families with this looming question:

Socialization is one of the best reasons to homeschool.

Although non-homeschoolers worry that homeschooling may turn children into social misfits, we know that the opposite is true and that POSITIVE socialization is one of the best reasons to homeschool your children5 points

Homeschoolers spend more actual time out in society.

Socialization is actually meant to prepare children for the real world, which means learning to interact and deal with people of all ages, races, and backgrounds. In this case, homeschooling actually does a better job of this because homeschoolers spend more actual time out in society.5 points

Homeschooled children certainly not isolated; in fact, they associate with--and feel close to--all sorts of people.

Home-schooled children are taking part in the daily routines of their communities. Home schooling parents can take much of the credit for this. For, with their children's long-term social development in mind, they actively encourage their children to take advantage of social opportunities outside the family. Home-schooled children are acquiring the rules of behavior and systems of beliefs and attitudes they need. They have good self-esteem and are likely to display fewer behavior problems than d...5 points

Many people are homeschooling because of socialization reasons.

Socialization in homeschooling works better because children have more opportunities to be socialized through the modeling of good social behavior by caring adults rather than through peers, who do not know much more than they do. Parents give their kids the skills they need to interact with other people and also have the chance to protect their children.4 points

To Unschoolers, Learning Is As Natural As Breathing 

The Unschooling Handbook : How to Use the Whole World As Your Child's Classroom

The Unschooling Handbook

Amazon Price: $11.53 (as of 11/07/2009) Buy Now

College admission for Unschoolers 

College admission

Unschoolers have been admitted to most universities (including Ivy League schools). The article Homeschooling: Back to the Future? states that in the absence of a transcript or high school diploma, applicants can submit samples or a portfolio of their work, letters of recommendation, and CLEP and Stanford Achievement Test scores.

Some universities consider unschoolers to be an asset because they tend to love learning, be self-motivated, and know what they want to get out of their college experience. According to Johnathan Reider, an admissions officer at Stanford university, speaking of home educated students in general, The distinguishing factor is intellectual vitality. These kids have it, and everything they do is responding to it.

JFK launches Peace Corps - 1961 newsreel 

An Unschooling College Experience

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College admission for Unschoolers 

Unschooling- Citizendium
Unschoolers have been admitted to most universities (including Ivy League schools). The article Homeschooling: Back to the Future? states that in the absence of a transcript or high school diploma, applicants can submit samples or a portfolio of their work, letters of recommendation, and CLEP and Stanford Achievement Test scores.

Some universities consider unschoolers to be an asset because they tend to love learning, be self-motivated, and know what they want to get out of their college experience. According to Johnathan Reider, an admissions officer at Stanford university, speaking of home educated students in general, The distinguishing factor is intellectual vitality. These kids have it, and everything they do is responding to it.
Links to Unschooling Blogs
All about unschooling

World Schooling 

Unschooling College

UnschoolingHomeschoolingUnschooling College

Photo Credit: Worldschooling
on Stranger in a Strange Land Newsletter



Eli was unschooling with us in Boston years ago. He was unschooling high school and was an inspiration for those of us who wondered what the possibilities were for our children when they got to that age.

Now I find that Eli not only unschooled college but that he has coined a new, more friendly term, worldschooling. He is now worldschooling and blogs about it online. Be sure to check it out:
Eli Gerzon - Writer, Traveler, Worldschooler | Worldschooling
Eli Gerzon's travel newsletters; speaking and writing on education, travel, and homeschooling; travel tours and photos.

How do you homeschool? 

EducationKitchen

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Little New School 

Video of a School for Unschoolers

LITTLE NEW SCHOOL
Very amazing film on a off beat School near Copenhagen.John Holt, the great pedagogue, called it his dream school.You will love seeing the passion of the teachers and the children.

Criticisms of Unschooling 

Criticisms

unschooling

Photo Credit: Holding a Turkey Chick


1. The following are common opinions and concerns of people who are critical of unschooling.
2. Most children lack the foresight to learn the things they will need to know in their adult lives.
3. There may be gaps in a child's education unless an educational professional controls what material is covered.
4. Because schools provide a ready-made source of peers, it may be more difficult for children who are not in school to make friends and develop social skills than it is for their schooled peers.
5. Because schools may provide a diverse group of both adults and students, it might be more difficult for children who are not in school to be directly exposed to different cultures, socio-economic groups and worldviews.
6. Some children are not motivated to learn anything, and will spend all of their time in un-educational endeavors if not coerced into doing otherwise.
7. Not all parents may be able to provide the stimulating environment or have the skills and patience required to encourage the student's curiosity.
8. Because they often lack a diploma from an accredited school, it may be more difficult for unschooled students to get into college or get a job.
9. Children who direct their own educations may not develop the ability to take direction from others.

School, Homeschool, or Unschool 

Children who are homeschooled exhibit no disruption in academic or social development, however, to make homeschooling work, parents must make the time commitment, the money commitment, and the lifestyle commitment to provide that academic environment for the child at home.

Homeschooled children have above-average social and psychological development through their exposure to many different age groups and other activities to boost their social development.

Do you or would you homeschool your children?

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Yes, homeschooling or better yet unschooling is the best.

theraggededge says:

We have homeschooled (DS 10, DD 7) for almost 5 years. Mostly unschooling, or 'autonomously' as it is known in the UK. We follow a maths schedule but I think that is more for me than the kids :-)

tandemonimom says:

My four (13, 11, 7, 5) have always homeschooled! All have active social lives and lively curiosity and intelligence. Thank goodness for homeschool!

Cajean says:

I would if I had children, especially now! I used to help my great-nephews in their homeschooling several years ago. It was a super experience for them and me. Now they've traveled the world, done volunteer/mission work, graduated from college, and are still giving back to their communities. I don't know as much about unschooling, but it sounds good.

groovyoldlady says:

I've homeschooled 2 through highschool and I'm homeschooling a 7 year-old and 9 year-old now. We use unit studies as well as seat work, but we mix it up with what the girls want to pursue. I'm not afraid to change the directions in the curriculum!

Capagrl says:

I do homeschool and am dabbling more and more into unschooling. My son is super smart, super headstrong and super capable of educating himself in the areas that interest him. I guess you could say he's deschooling ME :)

No, I don't feel capable of teaching my children.

 
view all 17 comments

Unschooling: Is this legal? 

Unschooling
Unschooling
We support, defend, promote and encourage unschooling in all its many shapes and forms. We're creating a haven for unschooling families, a place to find answers, to meet friends, to discover resources, to read affirming essays when one needs uplifting. We welcome your suggestions and ideas, and we c
Unschooling Blog
"Unschooling" is a term that can be used with two distinct meanings.
Some use the term "unschooling" to describe methods of education that do not resemble schools, primarily indicating that they do not rely heavily on textbooks or spend much time at desks. The parents actively conduct the children's education, using a variety of resources.

Picture Books about Homeschooling 

Most picture books speak of taking the school bus, happenings in the classroom or school class fieldtrips. Homeschoolers need a few books that champion homeschooling. Please add to this list if you know any that I have missed.

Shouldn't You Be In School? by Angelina Hart

Shouldn't You Be In School? by Angelina Hart

We all choose to homeschool for a variety of reaso more...2 points

Unschooling on eBay 

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eBay

Harry Chapin Sings Flowers are Red 

Harry Chapin puts to music the gut feelings we have about why we unschool our children.

I learned about this wonderful song from Lisa

flowers are red Zain Bhikha

children creativity

Runtime: 4:01
145320 views
10 Comments:

curated content from YouTube

Homeschooling in the News 




Unschooling
The Anti-Schoolers
Benny's parents aren't home-schooling in the traditional sense, by hewing to a curriculum, nor are they strictly "unschooling," that is, following the teachings of John Holt, a progressive educator who promoted a child-led learning movement that is a wildly democratic subset of the home-schooling world. Rather, theirs is an ad hoc, day-by-day exploration into what it means to be a stay-at-home parent and child in an accelerated culture like New York.

Magazines for Unschooling 

Unschoolers

Live Free Learn Free
Unschooling Inspiration - Live Free Learn Free Magazine
Inspirational unschooling magazine and expansive online collection of resources for unschoolers and other natural learners.

Unschoolers can Receive a Diploma 

Alger Learning Center is for Unschoolers around the World

Diploma

There are times when society in general demands paperwork and grades, credits and diplomas. This is what Alger Learning Center offers to unschooling families across the US and around the world. Your children learn in any way they so choose and Alger Learning Center helps to document that learning and puts it into the format required to be accepted into college, army or for job requirements.

I have personally spoken with the director and found this institution to be very friendly and helpful to unschoolers. They offer a variety of services to meet whatever level of comfort you need. I highly recommend checking out Alger Learning Center which is dedicated to freedom in learning and unbridled education, while supporting independent learning, homeschooling, and unschooling.
Alger Learning Center K-12 Homeschooling & Unschooling Assistance
Alger Learning CenterThe Alger Learning Center and Independence High School was founded in 1981 to provide students with creative educational alternatives while empowering them to take charge of their own lives and learning.

Our educational philosophy is grounded in the belief that learning is an ongoing, lifelong experience. We strongly believe that students deserve trust and the basic freedom to make choices, to put ideas into action, and to grow and learn according to their own learning style(s) and goals.

Homeschoolers Love to Walk in the Woods 

Homeschoolers Walk in the WoodsA Walk in the Woods

There is a new group being formed in Squidooville. It's called A Walk in the Woods. Whitefoot the Wood Mouse is inviting you to join him there. If you are a member of Squidoo and you may join the group. The exposure that your lens gets by joining will boost your lens rank and add to the number of web pages linking back to your lens. If you are not yet a member of Squidoo you can still come over and read about those who are. Come take A Walk in the Woods.

Kindergarten in the Woods 

Kindergarten in the Woods
German Kindergarteners Answering Call of the Wild : TreeHugger
If you've ever wished you could play outside all day, running through forests and playing in the mud until the sun went down you just may be fascinated to learn that there are kindergarten schools in Germany that now eschew classrooms in favor of the forest floor, and head outside to learn all day, come rain or shine.

And while schools and parents in some countries push their kids to read, write, and surf the Web earlier and earlier in an effort to sharpen their skills for an increasingly competitive global economy; these kids get to sing songs, build fires, roll around in the mud and kick back in their "wald sofa" of tree stumps and twigs.

All told it seems there are about 700 Waldkindergarten, or "forest kindergartens" throughout Germany, with kids discovering the world in a different fashion.

Intriguingly, there's a tiny high school in the woods of Northeastern America, inspired by Thoreau, that's taken a similar approach with kids who might otherwise have dropped out or found themselves in trouble of one form or another.

Unschoolers can find some great ideas on these Lenses! 

Check them out!

Homeschool vs. Public Schooling Debate 

Having homeschooled my children for years, worked in both public and private schools, daycares and Afterschool programs, I have found that homeschoolers have excellent social skills and are the academically self sufficient as teens and young adults. If they choose to go to high school or college they excel, often entering far beyond their schooled peers.

Blogging about Homeschooling 

The Stigma of Home Schooling | Blissfully Domestic
Here in the suburbs, failing to put your four-year-old child in preschool is right on par with locking her in the car on a 100-degree day and going
UK Unschoolers Blog Ring
This is a blog ring for unschooling and radically unschooling bloggers in the United Kingdom, so that we can easily find each other, link to each other's sites, and share our unschooling journeys.

Results of Unschooling 

Did we make the right decision?

Unschooling in Costa Rica

Photo Credit: Unschooling in Costa Rica


Because we chose to homeschool, we were able to visit volcanos in Costa Rica, learn algebra using Cuisenaire Rods and read hundreds of books that public schooled children never have the time for.
Results of Unschooling: My Daughter turns 21
On September 21, I spent the day with my oldest daughter at her college. As she turned 21 I look back at the choices we made and the results of those choices.

Unschooling News 

A Very Relaxed form of Homeschooling

Astra Taylor on the Unschooled Life
According to some studies, about two million American families homeschool. The practice is often associated with Christian fundamentalists and other parents ...
Astra Taylor: 'Unschool' was cool in her youth
By KRISTIN TILLOTSON, Star Tribune What: The filmmaker will talk about her "unschooling" as part of a program on raising creative kids. ...
Is Unschooling a Better Kind of School?
It's called "unschooling," and while it generally occurs among people who are home schooling, it's actually not home schooling because it's home unschooling ...
If School Is Cool, We Win
... unschooling (relaxed, unstructured learning that's child-led), and eclectic homeschooling (sort of a mix between traditional and unschooling). ...

How has John Holt and unschooling affected your life? 

Tell me about your experiences with homeschooling or unschooling.

KNicholls wrote...

I only heard the word "unschooling" in the last two weeks on a "Wife Swap" TV show. Your lens gave me great insight into the concept. Thanks for doing it!

ReplyPosted October 04, 2009

kitty222 wrote...

Good lens; I'd never heard of "unschooling" before now. This looks more natural for the children, since they can be themselves in this scenario. 5* and fave.

ReplyPosted September 12, 2009

Joan4 wrote...

I am consistently amazed at the quality of work presented on Squidoo by homeschooling moms! Hats off to all of you and a SquidAngel blessing for this thoughtful and informative lens.

ReplyPosted August 12, 2009

theraggededge wrote...

What a brilliant resource! You have put sooo0 much work into this. Thank you for sharing it all. John Holt put us on the road of unschooling adventures.

ReplyPosted July 15, 2009

purplelady wrote...

What an awesome lens. Obviously, I had heard a lot about homeschooling from homeschooling friends and many Squidoo lensmasters; but "unschooling" was new to me. I love it! And I realize that the act of unschooling is not only how our children should experience learning; but all ages should practice the art of unschooling throughout our life. It isn't enough to just read it, be told about it; IT needs to be experienced. Thank you so much; you have given me some great article fodder for my retirement lenses and blog. 5 Stars, a couple of lens rolls and definitely a Fave! Thanks for my unschooling experience this morning.

ReplyPosted June 22, 2009

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Meet the Author of this Homeschooling Lens 

We happily unschooled for years.

Open Your Mind

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Opportunities for learning abound. Just open your mind and look around.

by Evelyn_Saenz

My passion is teaching and finding ways to teach children in fun, hands-on, creative ways. The unit studies I make on Squidoo reflect my view that lea... (more)

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